The Claims Period is now open. Claimants have until July 27, 2028 to submit a Claim for compensation.


Estates
Completing a Claim for someone who has passed away
In some cases, you might be submitting a Claim for someone else:
An Estate Representative or Heir may submit a Claim for a Primary Class Member who passed away on or after January 25, 2016. Someone acting for the estate, like an executor, administrator, or Heir, submits the Claim.
The Claims Process is the same, but Estate Representatives or Heirs will need to provide additional documentation showing they are able to make the Claim on behalf of the person who passed away.
If you are completing the Claim Form for someone who is alive but is a Person Under Disability learn more about what’s required for Personal Representatives.
Where to begin
The online Claims Portal is the fastest option to submit a Claim.
You can download the Claim Form or request a paper copy by calling the Info Line at 1-888-592-9101.
The Claim Form asks for personal information about the person who passed away, identification, admission details, and written responses to questions about their experience.
You do not need records or proof related to their admission to one of the 33 Federal Indian Hospitals operated by the Government of Canada between 1936 and 1981, unless you choose to include them.
One Claim Form
The is only one Claim Form for all Claims. If you are submitting a Claim for someone else, there is additional information you may need to provide.
Free resources and support are available.
You can call the Info Line at 1-888-592-910 to ask questions, request a paper form to be sent to you or connect with a Claims Helper. Claims Helpers are available to help you complete your Claim Form and answer your general questions about the Claims Process.
Representatives can hire a lawyer to assist them. If the Claimant receives compensation, the lawyer who assisted them can request their legal fees be paid by the Government of Canada. These fees are paid separately from a Claimant’s compensation.
Estate Representatives and Heirs
An Estates Claim can be submitted on behalf of a deceased Primary Class Member who passed away on or after January 25, 2016.
A Claim can be submitted by an:
Estate Representative: A person legally authorized through a Grant of Authority (will, court order, appointment of liquidator).
Heir: A family member (spouse, child, parent, or another closer family member) eligible to represent the estate when no Grant of Authority exists.
If you are submitting on behalf of an Heir who is a Person Under Disability or under the Age of Majority, you must also provide proof of your ability to represent the Heir.
1: Get the Claim Form
The Claim Form is how you start the Claims Process. The easiest and fastest way to get it is through the online Claims Portal.
You can also download the Claim Form or call the Info Line at 1-888-592-9101 and ask for a paper copy.
2: Gather your information
You will need personal information, government-issued identification (photo ID if you have it) for the person who passed away, and what you can remember about their admission to one of the 33 Federal Indian Hospitals.
Information about Hospital Admission
- Name of the Federal Indian Hospital
- Approximate dates of admission
- Additional details (if known)
Details about their experience
- Information about psychological, verbal, physical, and/or sexual abuse experienced during admission
- Additional details known to the Representative
Payment Details
- Where compensation can be sent if the Claim is approved
Records are not required, but if you have them, they may help the Claims Administrator review the Claim. Send copies only, never originals.
3: Information about their admission to a Federal Indian Hospital
As part of the Claim, you will be asked to identify the Federal Indian Hospital the person who passed away was admitted to. If they attended more than one, there are spaces to include that information.
You will be asked questions about their experience. You will also be asked to identify the Level of harm they experienced at a Federal Indian Hospital. Detailed information is included in the Claim Form.
There are no oral interviews. You choose what to share and how much to write. Free supports are available to help.
Additional steps for Estate Representatives and Heirs
4: Complete Appendix C – Estates and Heirs
As an Estate Representative, or an Heir, you will need to complete Appendix C: Deceased Claimant – Estate Representative in addition to the main sections of the Claim Form.
Claims Helpers are available to help you.
5: Additional Documentation for Estates with a Grant of Authority
You’ll need to provide proof of the deceased person’s identity, their death and your authority to act on behalf of the Estate. This includes:
Proof of death
- Death certificate
- Funeral home documentation
- Medical certificate of death
- Coroner’s report
- Other official documentation showing the date of death
A Grant of Authority is a document that proves you are acting for the Estate.
These documents show that the person has been formally appointed. Examples include:
- Grant of Probate
- Grant of Administration
- Certificate of Appointment of Estate Trustee
- Letters of Administration
- Letters Probate
- A similar document issued by a provincial, territorial, or federal authority
- For some Inuit, First Nations, or Métis communities:
- Appointment documents from Indigenous Services Canada
You will also need to provide a copy of your government-issued identification (photo ID if you have it).
Only copies should be submitted. Original documents should not be mailed.
6: Additional Documentation for an Heir without a Grant of Authority
If no formal Estate Representative has been appointed, an Heir may complete the Claim. The Heir must submit:
Proof of the deceased person’s identity
- Full name
- Date of birth
- Date of death
Proof of death
Acceptable documents include:
- Death certificate
- Funeral home documentation
- Medical certificate of death
- Coroner’s report
- Other official documentation showing the date of death
The Heir will need to confirm with the Claims Administrator that there is no grant of authority in place, identify their relationship to the deceased by checking the correct box on the Claim Form.
7: Providing proof of relationship as an Heir
Then, the Heir will confirm they are the highest priority heir or provide consents of any heirs who are a higher priority to the Heir making the Claim.
Claims submitted by Heirs will be processed after the Claims Period closes to ensure any competing Claims are reviewed and addressed.
In some cases, you may be submitting the Claim Form on behalf of an Heir who is under the Age of Majority. If this is the case, you will need to complete the information on behalf of the Heir and provide proof of your authority to act as the Heir’s representative. More information is available in the Claim Form Guide.
Documents showing proof of relationship
The Heir will provide a document that shows how they are related to the deceased. This can be:
- Long Form Birth Certificate
- Marriage Certificate
- Adoption Certificate
- Other document showing the relationship
A sworn declaration by the Heir
If the Heir does not have or cannot get a document showing their relationship to the deceased, they can complete a sworn declaration that confirms:
- Their relationship to the deceased person
- That the information they are providing is true to the best of their knowledge
This declaration must be witnessed by a Guarantor.
8: Completing a sworn declaration for an Heir
Guarantor information and signature
The Guarantor does not need to read the Claim Form or verify the accuracy of the harm described.
The Guarantor may be a:
- Notary Public
- Commissioner of Oaths (including Northern Villages’ Secretary Treasurer)
- Chief, Councilor, or Inuit Community Leader
- Lawyer
- Doctor or Physician
- Accountant (CPA)
- Police officer
- Other accepted professionals listed in the Claim Form
The Guarantor will:
- Witness the Heir signing the page (in person or virtually)
- Complete their own section of the Claim Form with name, title, contact details, and signature
9: Submitting your Claim
When you are ready, you can send your completed Claim Form in the way that works best for you. Many people choose the online option because it is the fastest and easiest, but all methods are available.
Online Claims Portal
The online Claims Portal is the quickest way to send your Claim. The Portal guides you through each section and helps make sure nothing is missed before you submit it.
Email your Claim and copies of your identification and other documents to Claims@Admin.IHSettlement.ca
Fax
Send your Claim and copies of your identification and other documents by fax to 1-416-966-5701
Mail your Claim and copies of your identification (do not send original documents) and other documents to:
FIH Claims Administrator
PO Box 5493
Station Main
Newmarket, ON L3Y 0J4
Courier deliveries are not accepted.
What happens after the Claim is submitted?
There are several steps to review the Claim. If more information is required, the Claims Administrator will contact you.
If you have submitted a Claim on behalf of a Class Member who has passed away and that Claim is eligible for compensation, payment will be made to the estate.
If a lawyer helped you with your Claim, you will receive your compensation payment directly. There is a separate process for lawyers to have their legal fees paid by the Government of Canada.
If you change your address or contact information, contact the Claims Administrator right away to update your information to make sure you receive all letters and your payment without delay.